Language is constantly evolving, and British English is no exception. Over the past century, changes in culture, technology, and globalisation have transformed the way we speak and write. From vocabulary to pronunciation, let’s explore how British English has changed and adapted over the last 100 years.
1. The Influence of Technology on Language
The rise of technology has introduced countless new terms into English. Words like internet, email, and selfie didn’t exist 100 years ago. As technology evolved, so did the language, with terms like streaming, hashtag, and app becoming part of everyday vocabulary. Even older phrases like «ring someone» (to call on a telephone) are giving way to «text» or «message.»
2. Americanisms in British English
The influence of American culture, especially through films, TV, and the internet, has significantly affected British English. Words like cookie (instead of biscuit), apartment (instead of flat), and vacation (instead of holiday) have entered British vernacular, particularly among younger generations. Similarly, phrases like can I get instead of the traditional may I have reflect this shift.
3. Changes in Pronunciation
Pronunciation has also evolved. The «Received Pronunciation» (RP) accent, once seen as the standard for British English, is less dominant today. Regional accents like Estuary English—a mix of RP and southeastern dialects—are now more common, reflecting a shift toward inclusivity and diversity in spoken language.
4. Gender-Neutral and Inclusive Language
In recent decades, English has embraced more inclusive language. Terms like fireman and chairman are being replaced by firefighter and chairperson. Similarly, the use of the singular they as a gender-neutral pronoun has gained acceptance.
5. Slang and Informality
Slang has always been a dynamic part of British English. In the past century, phrases like blimey and cheerio have given way to more modern expressions like mate, bruv, and innit. Social media has further accelerated the spread of new slang, with words like bae and tbh entering common usage.
A Living Language
British English today is a blend of tradition and innovation. It reflects the influences of technology, globalisation, and societal change, making it a living, breathing language that evolves alongside its speakers. Whether you’re chatting about the latest trending topic or enjoying a classic cuppa, British English continues to adapt while retaining its unique charm.
Written by Rob Darlington at The Harrogate International Academy
