Starting a conversation in English can feel intimidating—especially if you’re shy or still building confidence in speaking. The good news? You don’t need perfect grammar or a huge vocabulary to start talking. You just need the right tools. Here are 10 simple and friendly conversation starters that English learners (and native speakers!) can use in everyday situations.

1. “Hi, how are you?”

It’s basic, but it works. A friendly greeting is often the easiest way to begin a conversation—especially in casual settings like a class or coffee shop.

2. “Is this seat taken?”

Perfect for when you’re joining a table, classroom, or waiting room. It opens the door to small talk naturally.

3. “What do you do?”

This classic question helps you learn more about someone’s job or studies. It’s ideal for meeting people at events or social gatherings.

4. “Where are you from?”

A great way to show interest in someone’s background. It often leads to conversations about travel, language, and culture.

5. “Have you been here before?”

Use this when you’re at a new place—like a café, class, or event. It invites the other person to share their experience.

6. “What do you like to do in your free time?”

An excellent way to discover common interests. You might find you both enjoy movies, music, or sport.

7. “That looks interesting—what is it?”

If someone is reading a book or using a cool gadget, this is a natural way to spark a conversation.

8. “Did you see the news today?”

A great way to start a more thoughtful conversation, especially if there’s a major event or trending topic.

9. “What kind of music do you like?”

Music is universal! People love sharing their favourite bands or songs.

10. “Do you speak any other languages?”

This question can connect you with other language learners and often leads to longer, more meaningful conversations.

Final Tip: Keep It Simple and Smile

Even if you’re shy, starting a conversation in English doesn’t have to be scary. Use these friendly openers to get talking, show interest, and build your speaking confidence—one chat at a time!

Written by Robert Darlington, Creator at The Harrogate International Academy